As a consumer it’s essential to understand the legal landscape surrounding cannabis in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Here’s an overview to help you navigate consumption, possession, and travel regulations.
1. Recreational Use Remains Illegal
Despite evolving attitudes nationwide, recreational cannabis use is still illegal in Florida. A 2024 ballot initiative aimed at legalizing adult-use cannabis garnered 56% support but fell short of the 60% supermajority required for adoption.
2. Medical Marijuana: Legal but Regulated
Florida permits medical marijuana for patients with qualifying conditions such as cancer, epilepsy, PTSD, and chronic pain. To access medical cannabis, patients must obtain a recommendation from a certified physician and register with the Florida Medical Marijuana Use Registry (MMUR). Only state-issued MMUR cards are recognized; out-of-state medical marijuana cards are not accepted.
3. Possession Laws and Penalties
- Under 20 grams: Possession is classified as a first-degree misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a $1,000 fine.
- Over 20 grams: This constitutes a felony, carrying more severe penalties, including longer imprisonment and higher fines.
While Broward County has adopted a policy to issue civil citations for minor possession offenses, Fort Lauderdale has opted not to implement this measure. Therefore, individuals caught with small amounts of cannabis in Fort Lauderdale may still face criminal charges.
4. Consumption Restrictions
Medical cannabis consumption is restricted to private properties. It is illegal to use medical marijuana in public spaces, on public transportation, in workplaces, schools, or correctional facilities.
5. Traveling with Cannabis
- Within Florida: Registered medical marijuana patients may transport their medication within the state, provided it remains in its original packaging. However, consuming cannabis while driving or in any vehicle is prohibited.
- Air Travel: Transporting cannabis on airplanes is illegal under federal law, regardless of state permissions. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) adheres to federal regulations and may involve local law enforcement if cannabis is discovered during security screenings.
- Crossing State Lines: Bringing cannabis into Florida from another state, even where it’s legal, is a federal offense and can result in serious legal consequences.
6. Shipping Cannabis
Shipping cannabis products, including edibles and THC oils, into Florida is illegal. Such actions can lead to felony charges, as these substances are considered controlled under both state and federal laws.
7. Dispensary Access
Fort Lauderdale hosts several licensed Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers (MMTCs), such as Trulieve, Surterra Wellness, Sunnyside, and Sunburn. These facilities operate under strict regulations, including operating hours from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and are prohibited from operating drive-through services.
8. Legal Assistance
If you face legal issues related to cannabis in Fort Lauderdale, it’s crucial to consult with an attorney experienced in Florida’s cannabis laws. Legal professionals can provide guidance tailored to your situation and help navigate the complexities of state and federal regulations.
In Summary
Navigating cannabis laws in Fort Lauderdale requires a clear understanding of both state and local regulations. While medical marijuana is accessible under specific conditions, recreational use remains prohibited. Always ensure compliance with the law to avoid potential legal repercussions.